The Batooro, also known as Tooro, constitute a Bantu ethnic group with a population of over a million people in Uganda. They are native to the Kingdom of Toro, a subnational constitutional monarchy. The districts of Kabarole, Kamwenge, Kyegegwa, and Kyenjojo are where they are primarily found. The predominant language among the Batooro is Rutooro, which shares similarities with Runyoro, spoken in the neighbouring Bunyoro Kingdom. The combination of both languages is known as Runyoro/Rutooro.

The cultural identity of the Batooro is deeply rooted in their ethical and cultural customs, which are reflected in their behaviour, language, and traditions. They value personal dignity and respect for social norms, considering non-compliance with these customs a lack of self-respect. The tribal name “Batooro” is derived from the word “Omutooro,” which means “ceremony,” reflecting the importance of traditions and rituals in their culture.

The unusual diet of the Batooro people is characterized by taboos around specific foods, including fish, eggs, and birds. Although some of these taboos have faded over time due to the influence of modernity, they have always been an essential part of their cultural identity.

Regarding nomenclature and personal names, the Batooro have a unique system that combines traditional names with religious names, especially those influenced by Islam and Christianity. Additionally, they practice the Empaako naming system, where children receive an additional name that reinforces social and familial ties within the community.

Lineage and clans are fundamental to the social structure of the Batooro and are taken very seriously to avoid endogamy. There is a taboo prohibiting marriage between members of the same clan or the maternal clan, with limited exceptions for the royal family.

In summary, the Batooro are an ethnic group with a rich cultural tradition and a deep connection to their history and customs. Their identity is reflected in their language, dietary practices, naming ceremonies, and clan system, which have continued to be key elements in their daily lives and sense of belonging.